RADIM LANGER / THE VALLEY OF THE FLIES

“I am sure, that there are correlations in the world, the sound is connected to the visual and also the visual doesn’t exist without the acoustic.”

Milan Grygar has been exploring the specific concept of relations between visual and acoustic in very diverse and often contradictory parallels for more than five decades. The fact that in the context of the Czech art scene Grygar is absolutely remarkable, is influenced by his interest in experimental music and the follow up of the development of international inter media tendencies based in the contemporary avant-garde music (beside the system of free atonality of Arnold Schoenberg, we can mention the Notation of New Music by Erhard Karkoschka and the aleatoric concept of John Cage).

With regard to other artists experimenting with the new music and its alternative graphic notations, Grygar`s work was defined mainly by the possibility of correlations of acoustic and visual components which determine each other. In the case of Milan Grygar, sound is not tied to the artwork just by associations based on synesthesia (however it is possible to think about his work in this way, without any interpretative framework) and it is also not a completely autonomous element. It is a completely unique principle in art, when the acoustic perception gets a fuller emphasis when creating the artwork in such a sophisticated way that the picture becomes actually retrospectively an instruction, a transcription of how to read it once more, but on the acoustic level this time.

By trying to clarify the process itself and the direction of motion, he additionally discovered (with the help of tape and video recording) the hidden potential of this twofold connection. This dual dimensionality of visual and acoustic he later completed with the actual recording of the work process. He connected all three levels through mutual time unity and to a simple visual expressive power of the art piece. He, thanks to the sound, added the possibility to define the space and by adding the option to also record the process at the time.

The phenomenon of sound has permanently been present in Grygar’s art work since the mid-60s, when the artist, after focusing fully on the medium of drawing, systematically started to examine it and to record it. The sound, at the beginning defined by a series of individual strokes issued by specific instruments, became an unusual parabola to the visual rhythm. After a series of drawings and paintings with wooden sticks, and acoustic drawings, with the help of other typical tools, he developed polyphonic possibilities of drawing gestures, especially with the help of mechanical self-propelled machines. For those living drawings, as well as in other drawings with a performative character, especially tactile, there is a huge influence of the chance, which, while probably trying for the closest connection of visual and audio elements, he replaces his own will by more objective, not dependent factors. However, the element of presumptive chance is firmly controlled and determined by the artist himself.

In consequent repetition of drawn syntactic formula of the square grid in other types of drawings so called audiplastic and black and white and white and black canvases with linear grids, the sound is shown in different ways, that violate the monotony of structure either by a change of the rhythm, colour or by adding some other drawing element. The acoustic quality of Grygar‘s drawings within modern musical notation is more noticeable in his ranks of formulas and scores. These were, no doubt, created with the idea of a specific audio result. The possibility of interpretation is also open and the presence of the artist at the musical interpretations is absolutely vital.

After more than twenty years, the artist returned to painting a series of black paintings with colored linear elements based on the contrast of monochrome surfaces and sharp, complementarily coloured lines of fixed light.The very large and also very diverse series of Antiphons is created by minimalistic geometrical shapes and subtle lines, which are gradually accentuated with colour. However, the use of bold colours can be dated back to the 60s when the artist created the original models for Spatial scores that were produced in monumental scale almost half-century later. A radical shift occurs in the newest work, where Milan Grygar steps back from the variety of colour and returns to the using of a piece of wood to create a series of large scale drawings and paintings.

T: Denisa Kujelová

RADIM LANGER / THE VALLEY OF THE FLIES

18.09.2013 - 08.11.2013

Fait Gallery PREVIEW
Dominican Square 10, Brno
18/9 – 8/11/2013
Opening: 17/9/2013 at 6pm
Curator: Martin Nytra

He had seen a similar chipper at an engineering products exhibition. Not long after that a distant friend of his ordered one device from him. The idea was not his though, but in the case of non-patented items of a mechanical nature self-replication is very common. You just reconstruct the ideas taken from others with your own interpretation. He got cheaper components and materials, than those from the supposedly original device, and began to combine the individual parts. During the first week his garage kept filling with acrid smoke from burnt welding wires and that was consequently replaced by the scream of the grinding machine and it’s fireworks of flaming sparks. All remaining work was related to the mechanical parts, connecting of the engine and the cables and the pouring of oil to the piston that drives a set of sharp chopping wedges. The most difficult to source is the electromotor, thanks to which these pieces of iron frame and thick metal plate are able to cut fifty centimeter long wooden logs into small chips. When turning the switch on the only duty of the chipper operator is to lay pieces of wood on the beveled slide, where, with a twitching action, they roll down to the knife blades, which perform penetrative and short intermittent mechanical movements. The chipped material then falls out into the prepared rubbish basket. Any aesthetic thoughts are of no consequence, so even the coats of grey and red paint must be attributed to the anticorrosion function, not to the refined taste of the eye. The whole thing can be folded to a more economical form and can be moved and carried on its rubber wheels. As with many other machines he previously constructed, he documented this one from many different angles and detailed positions. He uses these photographs later for future orders of the same type of machine, so he could rebuilt again, often with small improving deviations or changes in dimensions.

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